Empirical SCOTUS is a recurring series by Adam Feldman that looks at Supreme Court data, primarily in the form of opinions and oral arguments, to provide insights into the justices’ decision making ...

California voters have one big ballot measure to consider this year. Here's what you need to know about Proposition 50 and how it would impact the state. What is Proposition 50? If passed, it would ...

Max Tokens is the maximum number of tokens the model can generate during a run. The model will try to stay within this limit across all turns. If it exceeds the specified number, the run will stop and ...

Formal logic helps us build and evaluate rational arguments, which helps us to test claims, explain our reasoning, and keep discussions clear. The first step in learning formal logic is learning about ...

In forecasting economic time series, statistical models often need to be complemented with a process to impose various constraints in a smooth manner. Systematically imposing constraints and retaining ...

Getting input from users is one of the first skills every Python programmer learns. Whether you’re building a console app, validating numeric data, or collecting values in a GUI, Python’s input() ...

Functions are the building blocks of Python programs. They let you write reusable code, reduce duplication, and make projects easier to maintain. In this guide, we’ll walk through all the ways you can ...

Pamphlet “Common Sense,” 1776. Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History. “We have it in our power to begin the world over again,” Thomas Paine proclaimed in the pamphlet “Common Sense,” his ...

URL parameters are powerful tools for tracking marketing performance and enabling key website functionalities such as filtering and sorting. When used correctly, they enhance campaign attribution and ...