Abstract: In real-world applications, a machine learning model is required to handle an open-set recognition (OSR), where unknown classes appear during the inference, in addition to a domain shift, ...

Elysse Bell is a finance and business writer for Investopedia. She writes about small business, personal finance, technology, and more. Erika Rasure is globally-recognized as a leading consumer ...

Abstract: A two-phase Boolean matrix factorization algorithm was recently developed by other authors. In the first phase of their algorithm, a nonnegative optimization problem is solved using an ...

This simple but powerful trick can completely change how you approach problems, saving time and reducing confusion. Learn the clear method behind it, why it works so well, and how to apply it across ...

So many productivity methods ask you to prioritize your daily tasks by considering how much time or effort they'll require, then tackling the resource-heavy ones first. For some people, that's a solid ...