✈️ Runway Incursion Hazards — Pilot Awareness Tip A runway incursion happens when an aircraft, vehicle, or person enters a runway without clearance — creating a serious collision risk. ⚠️ 🎧 Example: You’re taxiing at night and cross an active runway after mishearing a clearance. That one moment of confusion can trigger a major safety event. 🧭 How to Prevent It: ✅ Read back all hold short instructions ✅ Use your airport diagram ✅ Verify lighting and signage before crossing 🎓 On your checkride,

Runway & Taxiway Incursions: Risks, Consequences, and Avoidance