Dating back to around 1200 BC in present-day Mexico, the Olmec civilization is often referred to as the "Mother Culture" of Mesoamerica, establishing key foundations for subsequent societies in the area. Renowned for their enormous stone heads, some weighing as much as 40 tons, and intricate jade sculptures, the Olmecs have left an indelible mark on history. The colossal heads, characterized by their unique helmet-like adornments, present one of the civilization's most puzzling enigmas. These he